Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay

Three behaviors by expectant mothers that gouge negatively impact normal development of a fetus throughout life atomic number 18 consuming alcohol, smoking cig bettes, and using any gracious of do drugss. According to the Centers for indisposition Control, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorders (FASDs) argon a group of conditions that can take place in a person whose mother drank alcohol during maternalism. Some of the categories of FASDs atomic number 18 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS,) Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND,) and Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD.) ARND is characterized by discipline disabilities and behavioral issues. They might have difficulties with numbers, memory, attention, judgment, and also ugly impulse control. ARBD is characterized by tangible problems, mostly effecting the heart, kidneys, bones, and sometimes hearing troubles. The most severe of every(prenominal) FASDs is fetal alcohol syndrome. The effects can include physical problems and problems with behavior and learning including abnormal facial features, a small disproportioned head, shorter than number height, central nervous system problems, first base body weight, hyperactivity, speech delays, poor memory, vision problems, hearing problems, learning disabilities, and even fetal death (Centers for affection Control, 2011).Not every child whose mother consumed alcohol is born with FAS, only when 1 in 800 ar. Fetal alcohol syndrome is completely preventable as long as a woman abstains from drinking during the duration of pregnancy, as there is no known safe amount of alcohol (Myers, 2008). consume cigarettes during pregnancy can result in ill-timed wear, birth defects, low birth weight, miscarriage, and has been linked to Sudden Infant goal Syndrome (SIDS). Cigarettes also can cause the placenta (which provides the fetus oxygen and nutrients) to separate from the womb too early, which is super dangerous for both the fetus and the mother. (Centers f or Disease Control, 2013). The use of illicit drugs during pregnancy can impede normal development in many contrastive ways, but because of the usual lifestyle choices of people who use illicit drugs, including drinking, smoking, sleeping around that increases risk of STDs, and poor nutrition, its hard to know the full finish of danger each specific drug causes (March of Dimes, 2008).Use of meth upper, ecstasy, or amphetamine during pregnancy can result in low birth weight, wrong birth, heart defects and cleft lip. The babies also appear to go through separation like symptoms, including jitteriness, drowsiness, and breathing problems. These babies will be at a more greater risk for learning disabilities. (March of Dimes, 2008). Babies of mothers who used heroin during pregnancy are at risk for poor fetal growth, premature rupture of membranes, premature birth, stillbirth, low birth weight, and breathing problems. (March of dimes, 2008). The babies of heroin users also go throu gh withdrawal symptoms within 3 day after birth, which include fever, sneezing, irritability, trembling, diarrhea, vomiting, crying, and seizures. They are also at an increased risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.The children of heroin users are also at an increased risk of undertake HIV and hepatitis C, due to the likelihood of mothers using dirty needles to inject the drug (Centers for Disease Control, 2011). Mothers who use cocaine during pregnancy subject their fetuses to low birth weight, developmental disabilities, cerebral palsy, urinary tract problems, strokes causing irreversible brilliance damage, and sometimes death (March of Dimes, 2008). The only way to avoid these serious and noxious effects is to abstain from drugs, alcohol, and tobacco throughout the entire pregnancy. It is recommended that women who have opiate addictions do not just try to stop suddenly if they find they are pregnant, and instead should start a methadone program (March of Dimes, 2008.) There ar e also many other resources for women who are dealing with any kind of addiction that could be harmful to their pregnancies.ReferencesCenter for Disease Control. (2011, Sept 22). Facts almost fasds. Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fasd/facts.htmlMarch of Dimes. (2008, January). March of dimes. Retrieved from http//www.marchofdimes.com/pregnancy/alcohol_illicitdrug.htmlMeyers, David G. (2008). Exploring Psychology. New York, NY Worth Publishers