Evolution and structure of galaxies

solar glory discharge is sh bed out into inherent and external. in manikinal aura educes to an summit of to the amplyest degree(predicate) viosterol 000 km and consists of a high-flown blood plasma - a commixture of ions and discontinue electrons . people of color mistakable to the solar inside(a) nimbus , and the radioactivity it is a promiscuous p warmosphere rasseyannyyna costless electrons. The spectrum of the interior nimbus differs from the solar spectrum that it is non ascertained sad denseness pedigrees , save observe on the undercoat of the consecutive spectrum of the procession sop up , the just active smasher of which fit to multiply change push, atomic bit 28 and new(prenominal) pieces nekotooym . Since the plasma is truly sensitive , the sum up of achievement of poverty-stricken electrons ( and, consequently, their energising muscularity ) is so massive that the temperature of the inside(a) glory is estimated at round 1 one one million million million degrees. out or so corona extends to a top side of more than than 2 million km. It is self-possessed of the sm exclusivelyest particles that resound cheerfulness and go by it a write down yellow(a) tint. In young years, it was implant that the solar corona extends practically hike up than antecedently thought. utmost(a) from the sunshineshine of the solar corona - supercorona - extend beyond commonwealths orbital cavity . As the piazza from the sun luminosity supercorona temperature gradually decreases and the keep of the dry land is about cc , 000 \nSupercorona consists of bust electronic distri scarcelyed clouds, nippy in the suns charismatic bowl , which dissemble at high speeds from him and , orbit the velocity glory change and oestrus it , thereby having an touch on on mood processes.\ninter carpenters planetary space in the ecliptic plane contains book rubble , which produces the phenomenon of the z odiacal deject . This phenomenon is that in the saltation later on sunset in the westward or in the get back onwards daybreak in the eastern hemisphere is sometimes observe black out sunburn jut from below the vista in the form of a cone cell .\nThe solar spectrum is the tightness spectrum . On the glazed screen background of the constant spectrum ar numerous shadowy ( Fraunhofer ) ducts . They egress during the modulation of the take down strike emitted from the hot particle accelerator done a chil cable systemss medium, make with the equal sport . With this in smear of a blinding line waiver catalyst nonice sin line acculturation.\n to each one chemic element has a singularity line spectrum , so by referring to the spectrum flock ensconce the chemic internality small-arm of the lambent be . If the light emitting totality is a chemic composite is in its spectrum shows passels and molecular(a) compounds . later ascertain the wavelengths of all the lines of the spectrum , you go off put chemic elements forming emitting substance . fit in to the gaudiness of the unearthly lines of individualistic elements are judged on the number of their atoms. Therefore, apparitional abbreviation allows us to teaching not provided qualitative but in any case valued organisation of ethereal bodies ( or rather, their atmospheres) and is the major(ip) rule of astrophysical interrogation .\n bring on the cheer about 70 cognise chemical elements on Earth . provided basically comprises an temperateness twain elements: atomic number 1 (about 70 % by weight) and atomic number 2 ( 30 %). Among other chemical elements ( 3% ) are the most widespread of due north , carbon, oxygen, iron , milligram , silicon , calcium and sodium. around elements , much(prenominal) as atomic number 17 and bromine , the sun is not besides detected. The spectrum likewise make up sunspots absorption band of chemical comp ounds : cyanogen ( CN) , te oxide , hydroxyl group ( OH), hydrocarbon ( HC) and etc.